TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTERS


Chapter I
THE “EASTBOUND GATE”: WEALTH AND SECRETS
- The East-West Trade Routes
- The Armenians: Talented People at the Gates of the East
- The Ottoman-Safavid Struggle
- Mediators of one Great Aim: The Armenians under Safavid Rule
- Producing for the Court in Safavid Persia
- New Lands, New Markets
- The Early Global Trade Network: Armenian Goldsmithery and Jewelry Trade
Chapter II
POWER, WEALTH AND ART: THE BIRTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OTTOMAN GOLDSMITHERY
- Early Periods of Ottoman Goldsmithery
- Ottoman Goldsmithery: The First Periods (14th and 15th Centuries)
- Spoils of War: Impact of Persian Goldsmithery
- The Contributions of the Immigrants
- Art for the Court: Goldsmiths of the Ehl-i Hiref-i Hâssa
- A Bright Era for Ottoman Goldsmithery (16th – 17th Centuries)
- A Sign of Power and Wealth
- Control of the Precious Metal and Stone Trade
- Precious Stones and Jewelry Commerce
- The Golden Period: Materials and Techniques (16th Century)
- While the Palace Glows: The Art of Goldsmithery and Jewelry under Murad III
- Still Plain and Rich: Ottoman Goldsmithery and Jewelry (17th Century)
- The Goldsmiths of Istanbul in the Seyahatnâme by Evliyâ Çelebi
- The Armenian Goldsmiths of the 17th Century
Chapter III
THE GRAND BAZAAR: THE PALACE OF ARTISAN GOLDSMITHS AND JEWELERS
- The Grand Bazaar: Architectural Integrity and Economic Life
- The World Around the Bedestens: Producing and Selling in the Grand Bazaar
- The Magical World of the Grand Bazaar
- Artisan Organizations in the Grand Bazaar
- The Charter for the Permanent Unity and Solidarity of the Guild of Armenian Artisan Goldsmiths
- Armenian Goldsmiths and Jewelers in the Grand Bazaar
- Presence in the Grand Bazaar: “Apraham 1882” and the Act of Buying
- Khans in and around the Grand Bazaar, an Exceptional Source: the 1821 Artisan Register
- Armenian Antiques Dealers
- A Prince of the Grand Bazaar: Ludovic (Lutfik) Tensufian
- Antiques Dealers and Collectors: the Kalfayan Family
- The Kalebdjian Brothers: Experts of Ancient Mediterranean Treasures
- Dikran Garabed Kelekian: “Dean of Antiquities”
Chapter IV
THE MODERN ARMENIAN NOBILITY: THE AMIRAS AND THEIR ACTIVITIES
- “Amira” – its Origins and the Distinction Between the “Khodja” and “Chelebi” Titles
- The Rise of the Amiras: Serpos and Yacoub Amiras
- Struggle for Life and Death: Confiscation
- The 19th century Transformation: Industrialist – Technocrat Amiras
- The Privileges of the Amiras and Their Everyday Lives
- Marriages Between Amira Families
- The Ostentatious Lives and the Mansions of the Amiras
- The Luxury Consumption of the Sarraf-Amiras
- List of Amiras
Chapter V
THE EASTERN DREAM OF A RADIANT WEST: THE IMPACT OF OTTOMAN THOUGHT OF WESTERNIZATION IN THE 18TH-19TH CENTURIES AND THE SARRAF-GOLDSMITHS
- Imperative Westernization: Changing Fashions and Artistic Pursuits
- Sarrafs in the Changing Economic System
- The Hegemony of the Armenian Sarrafs
- The Sarraf-Goldsmith Partnership
- Sarrafs do not Always Win: The Lost Dreams of Keutcheoglu Hagop
- Sarraf Against Sultan: Abdülhamid II and the Auction of the Dynasty’s Jewels
- Paris Auction Catalogue
- Sarrafs and Silversmiths (1691-1872)
- Sarraf Lists (1691-1872)
- Lists of Silversmiths (1761-1820)
Chapter VI
MIRRORS OF CHANGE: THE IMPERIAL MINT, THE ARMENIANS AND THE DUZIAN FAMILY
- The Imperial Mint – A Historical Look
- The Imperial Mint: Staff and Ethnic Composition
- The Armenian Presence in the Imperial Mint
- The Duzian Family: Goldsmiths and Sarrafs of the Imperial Mint
- The Duzians: A Tragic Fate and Relations with Kazaz Artin Amira Bezdjian
- The Duzian Family Estate and Wealth Rivalry
- Art and Concession: The Duzian Family during the Tanzimat
- Ottoman Goldsmithery and the Duzian Impact on Jewelry
- The Imperial Mint Goldsmith Chamber under the Duzians and the Armenian Goldsmiths
- Virtuosity at the Service of Faith: The Duzians and Sanctity
- Symbolic Diplomacy: The Tradition of Gift-giving and the Duzians
Chapter VII
DARKNESS AND LIGHT: COMMERCE AND CONTROL OF PRECIOUS METALS AND STONES IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE (18th-20th CENTURIES)
- The Changing Economic Structure and Customary Supply of Precious Metals
- Precious Metals Shortage, Economic Protectionism and Goldsmiths
- Providing Precious Stones: New Era in Jewelry Trade
- Armenians in the Precious Stones and Jewelry Trade
- From the Ottoman Empire to Space: the Djevahirdjian Family


Chapter VIII
OLD EMPIRE, NEW TASTES: GOLDSMITHERY AND JEWELS UNDER THE OTTOMANS 18th - EARLY 19th CENTURIES
- A Look at the Late Ottoman Goldsmithery
- Materials, Adornment Styles and Techniques in Ottoman Goldsmithery and Jewelry
- Bottlenecks and Changing Tastes: Silver and Enamel
- The Age of Pomp: New Forms in Goldsmithery and Jewelry
- The End of an Era and the Start of a New
- Goldsmiths and Jewelers in the Period of Prosperity
- Artisans at the Service of the Community: Antranik the Enameler and the Others
Chapter IX
ARMENIAN GOLDSMITHS IN THE SERVICE OF FAITH
- The Armenian Church
- Armenian Craftsmanship in Liturgical Objects
- The Catholicosate of Holy Etchmiadzin: The Mother See
- The Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
- The Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
- The Armenian Patriarchate of Istanbul
- The Masterful Designer of Liturgical Objects: Vahan Markaryan
- Liturgical Objects from Anatolia
- Representing a Tradition: Hrayr Dzerunyan
Chapter X
A BRIGHT SUNSET: GOLDSMITHERY AND JEWELS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE FROM THE 19th TO THE EARLY 20th CENTURIES
- The Disappearance of an Old Taste
- Changes in Material for a “New Tradition”
- New Glimmers: Diamond Pointengraving and the Use of Brilliants
- Traditional Ways of Producing the New: Ornamentation Techniques
- Dominance of European Styles and Quests
- Valuable Objects Between Style and Functionality
- Witnesses of Time: The Clock Passion and the Armenian Clockmakers
- Freer, Brighter: Western-Style Ottoman Jewels
- A Symbolic Recognition: Ottoman Orders
- Battle and Art: Goldsmithery and Arms
- The Secrets of the Gravestone of Chief Sword-maker Acemoğlu Sarkis
Chapter XI
ARMENIAN GOLDSMITHS, CUSTODIANS OF THE LEGACY
- On the Trail of Memory
- Versatile Master of Two Eras: Levon Mazlumyan (1869-1933)
- Lives Devoted to Art
- The Kirazyan Legacy: An Archive of Rich and Rare Drawings
- Commendable Effort: Vahe Şadvoryan’s Lists
- 1975 Grand Bazaar Armenian Goldsmith Artisans
- List of Armenian Goldsmiths to be Remembered in the Hokehankist Prayer